For first home buyers, stamp duty is often the difference between affording a property and not. The good news is that Victoria offers a genuine break: eligible first home buyers can pay no duty at all, or a reduced amount, depending on the price of the home. Here is how it works.
The exemption and the concession
Victoria gives first home buyers a full exemption from land transfer duty on homes valued up to $600,000. On homes valued between $600,001 and $750,000, a concession applies on a sliding scale, so the saving reduces as the price rises toward $750,000. Above $750,000, no first home buyer duty benefit applies.
For a first home buyer under $600,000, that exemption removes a cost that would otherwise run to tens of thousands of dollars.
Who is eligible
The benefit is aimed at genuine first home buyers, so there are conditions. In general terms you need to meet requirements such as:
- You and your partner have not owned a home in Australia before
- You have not previously received a first home buyer duty benefit
- At least one buyer meets the residency requirements
- You move in and live in the home for a set minimum period
- The property value is within the threshold
You have to live in it
The first home buyer benefit is for people buying a home to live in, not an investment. You generally need to move into the property within 12 months of settlement and live there continuously for a minimum period. If you buy as an investor and rent it out, the benefit does not apply.
The First Home Owner Grant is separate
Do not confuse the duty concession with the First Home Owner Grant. The grant is a separate payment available for eligible first home buyers who buy or build a new home, subject to its own rules and value cap. You may qualify for the duty benefit, the grant, or both, depending on your circumstances and the property.
How to claim it
The duty concession is claimed as part of your conveyancing, through the State Revenue Office, at the time of settlement. Your conveyancer confirms your eligibility, completes the necessary declarations, and makes sure the concession is applied so you pay the right amount and not a cent more.
Getting this right matters. A mistake in the paperwork can mean paying duty you did not need to, or a later reassessment if the eligibility rules are not met.
Check the current figures
Thresholds and eligibility rules for first home buyers are set by the State Government and can change. Before you rely on any figure, confirm the current position with the State Revenue Office or ask Orange Legal Group to check your eligibility as part of your purchase.
Frequently asked questions
Do I pay any stamp duty as a first home buyer under $600,000?
If you meet the eligibility rules and the home is valued at $600,000 or less, you can qualify for a full exemption and pay no land transfer duty. Between $600,001 and $750,000, a reducing concession applies.
Can I get the concession on an investment property?
No. The first home buyer duty benefit requires you to move into the property and live in it for a minimum period. It is not available for a property you buy purely as an investment.
Is the First Home Owner Grant the same as the duty exemption?
No, they are separate. The grant is a payment for eligible buyers of a new home, while the duty exemption reduces or removes stamp duty. You may be eligible for one or both.
Talk to Orange Legal Group
Orange Legal Group offers fixed-price conveyancing and property law advice across Victoria, handled by qualified property lawyers in plain language, with no hidden fees. If you are buying, send us your Contract of Sale and Section 32 and we will review them before you sign. Your first review is free when you go on to use us for the conveyancing.